Word

Stonemason

Variant

Steinmetz · Scalpellino

Type

Craftsmen


Definition

Skilled craftsman who works with stone for construction purposes. Stonemasons were essential workers in historical building projects, responsible for cutting, shaping, and laying stones for walls, arches, and decorative elements.

Description
Stonemasons played a crucial role in the construction of European court residences during the 17th and 18th centuries. Their expertise encompassed various techniques including quarrying, cutting, carving, and laying stone. The craft required extensive training and apprenticeship, often lasting several years. Master stonemasons were highly respected members of the building trades, commanding higher wages than common laborers. Historical records from Hampton Court indicate that stonemasons earned less than carpenters in 1704, though both trades were essential to major construction projects. The work involved close collaboration with other craftsmen including carvers, plasterers, and ironworkers.
Stonemasons at work on a historical building project.

Variations

En

StonemasonEngland, Hampton Court

"Stonemasons are supposed to earn less than carpenters"

Historical Archive, folder "carpentry"

leaf 376, line 46

Date: 1704

Source: Account of wages paid to the several trades employed upon the King’s works at Hampton Court

Co-occurrence

Stone
47%
Carver
38%
Marble
19%
King
18%
Iron
18%
Carpentry
7%

De

SteinmetzGermany, Koblenz

"Der Konig hat die steinmetzer viel geld gegeben"

Bundesarchiv

cart 333, doc 549, linie 34

Date: 1620-1629

Source: Building account of the castle works at Koblenz, with payments to the stonemasons

Co-occurrence

Stein (Stone)
77%
Schloss (Castle)
44%
Bauen (Building)
16%
Wasser (Water)
3%

It

ScalpellinoItaly, Turin

"Si eccettua infine la mansione propria dello scalpellino"

Archivio di Stato di Torino

cart 202, foglio 344, riga 105

Date: 1600-1699

Source: Guild ordinances of the stone trades of Turin, defining the duties reserved to the scalpellino

Co-occurrence

Corporazione (Guild)
66%
statua (Statue)
45%
impalcatura (Scaffolding)
23%
scalpello (Chisel)
23%